Bookmaking as a profession is known from the time of ancient Rome, when betting on the outcome of gladiatorial matches or chariot races was widespread. In the modern sense of the word, however, bookmaking did not appear until the late 18th century in England.

Making, offering or accepting bets. Finally, California's wagering and bookmaking law makes it a crime to knowingly make, offer or accept a bet in other words, to participate in a wagering scheme merely as a gambler.